Bank Note: Mexico, 1 Peso
1992.23.1363
Detailed Images
Basic Information
Artifact Identification | Bank Note: Mexico, 1 Peso (1992.23.1363) |
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Classification/ Nomenclature |
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Artist/Maker | None |
Geographic Location | |
Period/Date | Mexican Revolution, January 1914 CE |
Culture | Mexican |
Physical Analysis
Dimension 1 (Length) | 13.8 cm |
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Dimension 2 (Width) | 6.5 cm |
Dimension 3 (Depth) | <0.1 cm |
Weight | 1 g |
Measuring Remarks | None |
Materials | Paper, Pigment--Ink |
Manufacturing Processes | Printed |
Munsell Color Information | Black (N 1.75/ 2.5% R) -"El Estado de Durango"- obv. Brilliant Yellow (2.5Y 8.5/10) -Yellow "Un Peso" - obv. Dark Yellowish Green (10GY 3/4) -Upper left "1" - rev. *Munselled through plastic slip. |
Research Remarks
Published Description | N/A |
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Description | On the left hand side of the banknote stands the allegorical figure of Liberty. She dons the pileus, otherwise known as the liberty cap. The story behind the liberty cap dates back to the emancipated slaves of Rome. These individuals altered their headwear accordingly, signifying the shift from enslaved status to that of citizenship, thus the cap itself became a symbol for freedom. In her right hand she holds an olive branch, another symbol often associated with Liberty. Traditionally, the olive branch represents peace, implying it will accompany freedom. In this rendition, the allegory of Liberty also bears a flag, presumably that of the Mexican nation. Behind her is an eagle with a snake in its peak, possibly alluding to the origin story of the nation’s capital. Combined, these elements point to a narrative where peace and freedom preside in the country. |
Comparanda | N/A |
Bibliography | “5 Pesos, Durango.” Numista. Accessed September 6, 2023. https://es.numista.com/catalogue/note365043.html. “A Glossary of Props Often Accompanying Lady Liberty.” American Studies at the University of Virginia. Accessed September 6, 2023. https://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/LIBERTY/glossary.html “Capping Liberty | the Invention of Numismatic Iconography for the New American Republic.” Princeton University. Accessed September 6, 2023. https://lib-static-prod.princeton.edu/capping-liberty/case/6/index.html. “PS-740.” Bank Note Museum. Accessed September 5, 2023. http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AME/MEX/MEX-SPEC/MEXS0740.htm. “The Female Form as Allegorical Representations of Liberty on Coinage.” Govmint.com, April 28, 2022. https://www.govmint.com/coin-authority/post/female-form-allegorical-representations-of-liberty-on-coinage#:~:text=She%20is%20more%20often%20than,a%20readiness%20to%20defend%20herself. “Symbols of Mexico.” Embajada de México en el Reino Unido. Accessed September 6, 2023. https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/images/stories/PDF/Meet_Mexico/2_meetmexico-symbolsofmexico.pdf. Warner, Marina. Monuments & maidens. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985. |
Artifact History
Archaeological Data | N/A |
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Credit Line/Dedication | Gift of Harlan J. and Pamela Berk |
Reproduction | no |
Reproduction Information | N/A |